Humanism :: essays research papers fc

1 graciousismThe Renaissance, which began in Italy in 1300s, was one of the largest periods of process and development in Western Europe. The increase in trade caused an teemingness in wealth that resulted in the focusing of the arts. Such things as literature, paintings, sculptures and more more works are cognise to have blossomed from the period known as the Renaissance. The Renaissance was started by many rich Italian cities, such(prenominal) as Florence, Ferrara, Milan, and Venice (Bram 274). Because these cities were very wealthy, many merchants started to spend money on opposite things, such as painting, learning, bleak banking techniques, and new systems of government. These things gave rise to a new type of scholar, the kind-hearted beingist, and a new philosophy, secular humanism.     To understand the term humanism, one must first know what some assume humanism to be. Many definitions are widely proclaimed by different groups and organizations . The American Humanist Association(AHA) defines humanism as2          a rational philosophy informed by science,           inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming           the dignity of each human being, it supports the           maximization of individual liberty and opportunity           consonant with social and terrestrial responsibility. It           advocates the extension of participatory democracy and           the expansion of the open society, standing for human            undecomposeds and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it           recognizes human beings as a part of genius and holds &n bsp         that determine--be they religious, ethical, social, or           political--have their source in human experience and           culture. Humanism therefrom derives the goals of life from           human need and interest rather than from theological or           ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity           must take responsibility for its own destiny.           (Schafersman)Humanism is also defined as "a democratic and ethical" school principal of interpret on life that reiterates the fact that human beings have the right to and responsibility of giving meaning to and shaping ones own life, according to the worldwide Humanist and Ethical Union (Schafersman). The Union al so believes their philosophical view on humanism "stands for the building of a 3more human-centred society through ethics" based upon the reason and the inquisitive capabilities of the human nature. The Bristol Humanist Groups view on their ideology is much simpler. It states, "Humanism is an tone-beginning to life based on reason and our common humanity, recognizing that moral values are properly founded on human nature and experience only" (Schafersman).     This new word, humanist, and the principal practice became more prevalent during the late 15th-century in Italy and was used to describe a tutor or teacher of the " humanistic discipline".