Militancy in Yemen Essay -- Social Studies

The militant groups related to to al-Qaeda have gained considerable strength in the southerly region of Yemen. These militant groups are reported to be stronger than the orbits military, and this can be seen from the level of the expansion made by the militancy. During his regime, Ali Abdullah Saleh described Yemen as an island in a sea of al-Qaeda (Raghavan). In late February of 2012, a regime change happened in Yemen as Saleh stepped big bucks from the presidency, and Hadi was elected the new president in a one outlook election. In the midst of the Arab Spring social movement to the transfer of power from Saleh to Hadi and the reach situations in Yemen, the Islamist militant groups have garnered greater control over near of the states southern regions.The ontogenesis and expansion of al-Qaeda related Islamist militant groups can be seen as an effect of the separationist movement that exists within the southern region of Yemen. The separationist movement arose in the south, in response to the perceived socioeconomic inequality between the northern and southern regions under Saleh. Before its unification, there were both regions of Yemen the north had the Ottoman and Zaidi (Shiite-sect) influence, bit the south was influenced by socialism. In the 1990, Yemen was united under Saleh, but a civil war broke out in 1994, resulting in the emergence of separationist groups. Even though this protest was put down, more protests emerged as years went on. For example, al-Herak held protests for equal rights for southerners in 2007, and their initially peaceful movement was met with dementedly force by former president Ali Abdullah Salehs regime (al-Shamahi). Since the unification of the two regions, Saleh was the one in power this shows that ... ...s and Media, 22 may 2012. Web. 22 whitethorn 2012. . Corera, Gordon. Al-Qaeda Underwear Bomber was Undercover Agent BBC News. BBC, 05 Oct. 2012. Web. 22 May 2012. . Ghobari, Mohammed. solemn Yemen Parade Takes Pla ce after Huge Bomb Attack. Reuters. Thomson Reuters, 22 May 2012. Web. 22 May 2012. . Raghavan, Sudarsan. Militants Create Haven in Southern Yemen. cap Post. The Washington Post, 01 Jan. 2012. Web. 22 May 2012. . Rashid, Ahmed. The Taliban Exporting Extremism. Foreign Affairs 78.6 (1999) 22-36. Print.