Free Essays - Jocasta is Not to Blame in Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Jocasta is Not to Blame in Oedipus the fag       In the play, Oedipus the King , written by Sophocles, it is Oedipus, not Jocasta, that deserves our reprimand. Oedipus made around errors in judgement that caused him dire consequences and is therefore going to be inevitably condemned for them.     numerous could argue that Jocasta is responsible for the downfall that Oedipus encounters due to an unsuccessful attempt to rich person Oedipus attained as an infant. It could be said that she therefore deserves our criticism for her actions in the play although we cannot over look the survival of the fittests the Oedipus makes himself. Oedipus chose to leave Corinth when told the news of the terrible foretelling that had been foretold closely him. It was this choice that led Oedipus to kill what he thought to be a wanderer on a foreign road. In passing Corinth he fulfilled the prophecy to kill his father. It was Oedipus choice that accounts him res ponsible for the criticism he eventually endures, not Jocasta.     Oedipus choses to seek the truth astir(predicate) the liquidator of Laius, honourably indeed to save the people of Thebes, but through this choice he in a sense administers his own lethal injection. Oedipus is warned about the consequences of his actions by Teresias when he prophesises the outcome of the search for truth. Due to Oedipus ego which is built up by the pedestal that the people of Thebes have put him on, he does not accept the help of Teresias and continues to search. His opinion of himself being above the Gods leads him to and so again shun the help of Jocasta who once again warns him of the consequences of the search for truth. Oedipus intentness lands him our criticism, at this point we cannot criticise Jocasta as she tries to help him, and warn him about what will happen is he persists.     Although Jocasta try to murder her son, Oedipus, to save her hubby and herse lf from the terrible prophecy foretold at Oedipus birth, Oedipus still deserves most of our criticism. He chose to murder another human being, through no fault of Jocastas. She honourably tried to save her husband by having her son murdered although the person meant to do it couldnt go through with it.

Lemurs of Madagascar

Lemurs of Madagascar Name Course Tutor age Lemurs of Madagascar 1. Madagascar biome is a equatorial rain forest. The main characteristic of a tropical rain forest biome is the presence of Warm temperatures throughout the year. In a tropical rain forest biome, in that respect are three layers. These layers complicate the top trees, fol lowed by the canopy layer characterized by dens leaves hence low light penetration and the third layer are the worldly concern layer. The ground layer lacks any vegetation owing to the low amount of fair weather reaching it payable to the dense canopy layer. 2. Changes happening in Madagascar stir up challenges to lemurs in the island.The main changes that concern the lemurs embroil the effects of agricultural activities on the environment. Forestland conversion for agricultural use including the creation of pastureland, cropland, and degradation of the discoloration due to fire and clearing by benevolents is the agricultural changes on Mada gascar. daub erosion caused by slash-and-burn farming also forms the other changes in Madagascar that brings away challenges to lemurs. As a conclusion, extravagantly deforestation rate and increased human population and erosion form the main changes that challenge the existence of lemurs in Madagascar. 3.The lemurs that are correcting salutary with the changes in Madagascar are the ones with the ability to live in an altered habitat. (This is a habitat with secondary characteristics owing to human activities in the island). These accommodate the ring-tailed lemur lemma catta and sifakas, but between the two, the ring-tailed lemma catta is adapting better to changes in the ecosystem. The fossil lemurs disappearance in the island was due to inability to adapt well(p) to the changes. The other types of lemurs that have disappeared due to change in the habitat include Palaeopropithecus, Daubentonia robusta, Archaeiindris fontoynonti and Megaladapis edwardsi. . A generalist beha vioral type is required of the lemurs in Madagascar to be able to cope with the change s in the island for their reading and survival. The species favored in this criterion are sifakas and lemur catta, which are adapting well to the changes. different behavioral characteristics required include being terrestrial for them to adapt well with the changes as depicted by the lemur catta. Physical characteristics that improve adaptation to the changes include ability to take advantage of changes by feeding on crops, tourer handouts, insects, flowers, and fruits. . Lemurs might not develop to adapt to changes in Madagascar because they lived on trees and the deforestation affects their form of livelihood. The reduction in the soils ability to oblige the vegetation that forms the main food for the lemurs is another reason owing to the high rates of soil erosion and degradation. Similarly, human actions in the highland affect their ability to adapt with the changes hence another reason f or the inability to adapt to changes in the habitat. 6. The water regular recurrence is the biochemical cycle that may be altered by activities in Madagascar.An alteration on the water cycle takes the following pattern owing to the activities in mainly deforestation and soil erosion and degradation. Cutting of rain forests solvings in low moisture transpiration to the atmosphere. The result is a reduction in the cloud cover, diminished precipitation, and lead to drought in the area. The replacement of the forests requires water hence an impossible occurrence when there is drought in the area. Reference Lemurs in Madagascar Surviving on an Island of Change. Films Media Group, 2006. Films On Demand.

The Young Can Teach the Elderly

According to common belief, we, particularly the untrieder, usually learn numerous things from previous generations. Some change surface believe that the young corporationnot teach in turn the senile. To my stylus of thinking, I do not agree with this fancy in many aspects.On one hand, I admit that the elderly has played an important part in teaching young men, and we proceeds a lot from their knowledge. In particular, they slang incurred and undergone many events in their lives therefore, they have gathered lots of experiences, which are very useful for us. Time has taught them how to sleep with with problems and difficulties, and they can teach us close to it. On the other hand, I life we, the young, in turn can teach them about a lot of things as follow.The first thing to mention is modern knowledge, especially innovations in technology, which the elderly can hardly follow. For example, we can show them about how to use the internet, a marvelous invention in modern da y, which is kind of strange to them. Similarly, the elderly usually are not familiar with acquisition foreign languages, like English, thus we teach them how to learn and use it effectively.another(prenominal) thing we can teach the elderly is communication skill. As we can see, the elderly tend to limit their relationships, and they almost communicate with a hardly a(prenominal) relatives and friends only. On the contrary, the young usually talk to a lot of people, even strangers, through using social network or chatting utility. Hence, they always feel happy and relaxed, because they can share their emotions and thoughts with many people. Moreover, they feel more soft and self-confident in real lifes communication, therefore whitethorn succeed more in work. All these things should be taught to elderly, whose timid characteristics sometimes lead to their failure.To sum up, though the knowledge of the elderly is very handsome and extensive/ however experienced and wise the eld er generation may be, they sometimes have to learn many things from the young. Only by this way can they achieve success in this new era. Vice versa, the young should also take all advantages from the elderly to be more flourishing in life.

Listless Universities

direct at a nations school and you will hold what order it represents.-Jose RizalThe introduction of liberalism may await to have vastly change what social structures were implemented before. As we go about our daily lives, we be already separated from what the supposed to be agenda of existence is both about. Such a case has driven more and more quite a little to take directions which are no longer of signifi basist use. E really(prenominal)thing that has come up to the minds of the younger generations is a bland philosophy. And even though it may seem that people have the taste to achieve living without borders, there is non unfeignedly a single aspect of intuition where we they are really going. According to All near Philosophy, worthless perception of e realthing is coined to be nihilism. And it is very possible societies are going this path.It is very authorized that universities at once do not really care more about their social responsibilities. They someway c are less than the previous generation of education institutions. And this is not plain among just any schools out there but actually very obvious even with the supposedly top performing institutions or at least those respectable superstars.Apparently, the generations following after the mid 20th blow social structure do not need anymore that of what schools buns really contribute. But even though this problem is very evident, universities do not count itself as the role model in maintaining the fix purpose of its existence. It has abandoned its children and has pretermit the society to structure itself without any care.Universities nowadays are becoming more and more just a panorama where the youth can increase their respective social lives. The schools are no longer upholding its power to engage with students as to how education should be treated. The institutions themselves are to blame since they did not really become strong enough to shell the changes in the society.They go with the way of the social structure even though they know that they are losing power each day a neglected student enters its corridors. As a clear example, the main objective of nows universities is to sustain its existence. Of course, no man made institution can survive this capitalist driven world without concerning itself to raising funds. So in effect, schools have become more and more commercialized and providing fewer opportunities for it to act with the students.Even though the schools have their bear shortcomings, it cannot be denied that the society itself is the index of such absence of direction. It is very rare that you will find a person talking about the good stuff about nature, very sentiment, and holds his ideal dream of becoming a part of this vast universe. It is very tricky to find such people since each of us interacting with one another are supposedly engaged on our own ideals. So how can we ever distinguish an individual with a direction in life?Philo sophically speaking, it is very true that schools reflect only that of societys character. However, because of such notion, they have tied themselves up to the backdoor of philosophical constancy by not meddling with what the external society wishes to track. Universities just authentic the fact that they as mere instruments rather than thinkers which can actually cut change. They remain silent and just become mirrors which only serve to backfire back what they have been given.Each one of us has his own opinion, own direction in life. But just because we are blessed with such power it does not necessarily mean that everything we are dealing with is in accordance to our principles. One should think first if actions and mindsets represent that of a true thinking human. Otherwise, we will tend to just blame our teaching institutions once more and again whereas they only give back what they receive.Works CitedAll About Philosophy. Nihilism Abandoning Values and Knowledge. 2002. < http//www.allaboutphilosophy.org/nihilism.htm>.

Belonging Essay: “Rabbit Proof Fence” by Phillip Noyce Essay

A guts of working comes from having tie-ups with people and place/ Comp ar how the texts you have stu reveald commune these caprices. Who am I? Where do I belong? A souls identity is shaped by their sense of be and/or not be. This concept is clearly explored in the touching scene Rabbit proof skirt of collar girls track away to think way domicil, to where they belong to. Whereas, Peter Skrzyneckis metrical compositions Postcard and 10 marry Street focus on the self-awareness and conflicts inside the occasion as he tries to meet his identity and belonging through and through a postcard and his grizzly house. Rabbit- Proof wall is a 2002 Australian drama film enjoin by Phillip Noyce. The true story is set in 1931, about three aboriginal girls forced to leave their families in Jigalong as they are fractional caste children to be trained in the domestic ways of current civilization. The film explores chances of both belonging and not belonging in copulation the s tory of these fundamental girls. Throughout Phillip Noyces Rabbit Proof Fence, molly has a strong sense of connection to the charge and to her family. As she says at the beginning, Our people, the Jigalong mob, we were desert people then, walking all over our land it clearly shows where she whole t one(a)s she belonged. But her words The sinlessness people, shows her oppo point signature as she has no sense of belonging to white night club.Young molly is told by her pay off about a significant figure of her culture, the nub eagle which symbolises the totem of her community and the connection to her ancestor. The image of the family playing and hunting unneurotic in the opening scene is one of unity, support and protection. Unfortunately, mollys family is soon separated as the children are sent thousands of miles away. The scene when the children are taken by the police is extremely dramatic and intense. The sense of vent is make greater by the screaming of the childre n and mother, her repeating the word exploit showing her ownership of her children and the frenzied observeing created through hand-held tv camera work. The childrens new home at Moore River is so unfamiliar and is set with the natural world of their bushland home. The image of Molly, her sister and her cousin sleeping together in the same bed focuses our attention on their need to feel secure and protected. They are forced to speak English, and their language was thought wangka, gossip.The girls are taught to give up their culture and their language to learn the white culture which is completely strange to them. The enticements of the white people, Youll feel quite at home in this new world does not attract Molly and even makes her sick. The climax is when Molly decides to escape from Moore River. They walked 1500 miles along the longest fence in the world being hunted by Constable Briggs and an Aboriginal tracker. The fence in the photo represents a symbol of the way to t heir home. When they capture the fence, the film juxtaposes image of their mother also gripping the fence, and a close-up mutable of their smiles reveal their joy of being connected by beautiful delirious music. Molly and her sister then continue their long journey home overcoming legion(predicate) obstacles to be finally reunited with their family. The slow motion image of the mother crying, hugging the kids emphasises the significance of their need to belong and the strong connection to family. The movie would not have a happy end as Molly is then taken away after she gets home, but it cannot stop her from running away all her life to be where she belongs.If Rabbit-Proof Fence leaves the audiences beautiful images of a familys strong connection and the desire to belong to a authoritative home, the poem Postcard by Peter Shrzynecki explores the concept of belonging on the personas sense of cultural identity. It is a postcard that the author received, which depicts the city of Warsaw in Poland, his homeland. However he does not feel the same sense of connection to his homeland that his father feels, but quite a feels alienated and disengaged. The negative connotations of the verb Haunts and its position on a line by itself highlight the personas unease and uncertain connection to the place. This contrasts his suspensors perception that his parents will react positively to this postcard, liveliness a sense of connection to it he requests I show it to my parents. The separation of I and his parents on a separate line suggests their different perceptions to the postcard. The poet described the determine in the postcard without enthusiasm, from the Red buses to The River and its concrete pylons and the skys brightest tonicity.The colours in the post card are unnatural and his foreignness with Warsaw is emphasised when he cannot tell whether something is a park. Skrzynecki however, is stuck by the moment. The routine of personification gives the effect of the poets conversation with Warsaw, I never knew you, which is his aim refusing of relation to the place. The following Except in the third person emphasises the poets sheer distance and detachment in his life from the city. Contrast to Skrzyneckis negative to the city, his parents and their friend as dying generation are go on the attachment to the city with a strong sense of belonging. They shelter, control Despite living in a new city, these older migrants find a sense of collective belonging in reminiscing about their onetime(a) Town. The persona clearly distances himself from this, separated through the distinction made between the pronouns, I and They. The author then confronts the conflict which lies in the rhetorical question Whats my choice to be? as his parents will be proud and speak of their Beloved Ukraine.The poet recognises the citys offers but concludes that he cannot give it more than eyesight and praise and his response will not come from his heart. Yet, it then ends with a tone of desperation as he asks, What more do you want besides the gift of despair? Which reinforces the poets conflict to acknowledge his connection and loss with the city. The use of direct rescue A lone tree whispers, we will meet before you die personifies Poland and suggests it is calling him home. It is a prophecy that he must visit Poland in order to understand his identity. The reason he could not yet belong to Australia is simply because he did not understand his original heritage. For Skrzynecki, to belong to Australia he must first belong to, and understand Poland by visiting it and freehanded in to its calling. The experiences of belonging on the other hand, are often initiated at birth within family, as it is the first group an individual becomes a adjourn of. 10 Mary Street is the address of Shrzyneckis family, and the poem that conveys with insight into the concept of familial bonds, and our instinctive choice to belong in the home.The sense of the comfort is established in the beginning of the poem with the simile A well-oiled lock indicates the positive image of the Skrzynecki household going through the sense of ownership and security it provides. The Nineteen years also adds a depth to this and expresses the sense of belonging Skrzynecki felt to the place. Plus the repeat of the pronoun We emphasises their togetherness and belonging to each other. In another simile, ravage the backyard garden like a hungry bird, Skrzynecki compares his early boyhood days of hunger after work with a young bird in the nest revealing the delights of the familys vegetable garden and it creates an image of comfort, security and familiarity. The garden is an important fount of their lives where the poets parent watered plants- grew potatoes like adopted children, stressing their strong connection to their home. The positive images For nineteen years, we lived together, and later of visitors sharing their common interests, discussions , embrace gesture present their home as a trusted site of the liveliness and friendliness. Contrasting to the warmth and security inside, outside of the house with its china-blue covering, represents a refugee for them, and an unwelcoming culture into which the family must go, but do not authentically belong.Once again there was a barrier, the still too-narrow bridge that separated the two worlds. Besides giving them a haven from nature, the enclosed shoes gives them a chance to preserve a private life and entangle their past life in pre-war Europe. For nineteen years, Skrzynecki lived his Australian life style while his parents kept prewar Europe alert with photographs and letters. This juxtaposition portrays the adopted nature of the home for his parents as a refugee, and for the persona as a home. The immigrant familys naturalisation into Australian society is described as becoming citizens of the soil. This metaphor creates a feeling of being connected as Skrzyneckis famil y accepted and became a part of the land.Throughout the poem is tone of positive feeling and contented. The familys unless regret is leaving the home. In essence, belonging is a fundamental aspect of an individuals life and one should make as many positive interactions with others in order to enrich their experience of this essential gentleman need. Peter Skrzyneckis Post Card extensively explores that the sense of belonging if is undefined can haunt a person their entire life. This is contrasted with the idea that positive interactions of an individual to a group or their family as is highlighted in the film Rabbit-Proof Fence and especially in Peter Skrzyneckis 10 Marry Street, as the members of the Skrzynecki family feel an enriched sense of belonging to one another.

New school Essay

Adjusting to a nakedly school is difficult for anyone, and those difficulties atomic number 18 magnified when a person is approach with an alien or hostile goal. In reading these twain essays, the difficulties of the two writers fall into several categories. These categories atomic number 18 physical, emotional, educational, economic, and political and the family stresses that result from the new educational process that the child is subjected to. While there may be many an(prenominal) more, these stand out as pointificant in helping or hindering in the assimilation process.The physical changes that one may change are most acutely seen in Zitkala-Sas essay. In her writing, she intelligibly outlines how she was non permitted to wear her traditional clothes or shoes, and that she even went to the purpose of concealing to avoid having her hair cut. In her agriculture, having short hair was the sign of a coward, and she did not was the ignominy that having short hair would have meant. formerly she was back on the reservation, she even writes that she threw a counsel her shoes and was back in her moccasins.She desired to shed all the conventions of western life as currently as she could. The emotional tolls are much higher. Ning Yu writes that in order to come across English, he came up with comparatives in Chinese. While they were not as flattering, it was his way of coping emotionally with being forced to hate a culture he had never seen. When his adulterations of the wrangle were discovered, he lived with the stress of wondering if he would be sent to jail for saying unflattering things about head Mao.The emotional toll withal played on his father, who watched his son conflict with a difficult language, and then taught him how to be fully literate in that self- very(prenominal) language. In Zitkala-Sas story, we see that she was terribly unhappy with what she was being subjected to. From hiding under a bed to crying in her mothers arms, she shows quite succinctly how the idea of being assimilated into white society was touching her. Her mother, while very upset that her daughter was upset, tries to console her by impressive her to read the white mans papers (202). She shows herself to be a bit more pragmatic.She understands that for her daughter to be successful, she must be subjected to the barbarousness of going to the white mans schools. The educational tolls are also high. Ning Yu and Zitkala-Sa were both initially resistant to the changes that were thrust upon them. By the end of their stories, they are both at some level embracing the language and the culture that they were being taught. By the end of Ning Yus essay, he was earning a sustainment shoveling dung and selling it, and was proud of the drudgery that he had performed when he was seek to read Pride and Prejudice (181).In Zitkala-Sas essay, we find that she wanted to go to the same party as her cousin-german, even though that cousin was dressed in t he clothes of the white man (202). There existed at bottom these two individuals a need for acceptance within the new language system and society that was being thrust upon them, and the internal struggle that came with that molded an enormous emotional toll. The economic stresses are also severe. This is most probable in Ning-Yus essay, when he talks about the differences between benighted and red Chinese people.He was a black Chinese, and his professor was considered a loyal red Chinese. He lived in a poor slum area of his city, and his family had been split apart. His father, who had been a professor, was disgraced for consorting with the British, and was considered a pariah. Zitkala-Sa was not from a wealthy family, but she was still considered a pariah in her protest right because she was not a white child, and was being thrust into a white school with a completely different socieo-economic strata that she was not wedded to.The political stresses were also severe. There wa s a complete and total candidate that these two were the new breed for their society and would lead them to a new era of success. This is most makely seen in Ning-Yus essay. It is very clear that the whole motive for Ning-Yus education in English is to assimilate him into a new culture, and as a political maneuver by the regime of Chairman Mao. Finally, the family stresses are immense. Ning-Yus father was taken onward from him for over a year and a half.At some level, Ning-Yus father may have been proud of his son, but at the same date, he knew that his son was being trained to be alienated from him. Zitkala-Sas family struggled with the assimilation of their child into a contradictory culture while they watched their knowledge culture slip away. There is no easy answer to these problems. The time that is taken away from these children can never be given back. It takes eld to see the damage, if any, that the forcing of language and culture has on a person of foreign birth.In both of these cases, there appears to be no consideration for the al-Qaida lives or the individual nature of these children. Instead, they are treated like kine and are forced into a heathenish melange that they do not understand or want to understand. Viewed with the hindsight of history, we must see that children are people, and are also individuals, and should be treated as such. The ultimate goal in assimilating a language or culture should also be in maintaining a pride and a link to their rich cultural past.

Assessment of Grandmother’s Character in ” a Good Man Is Hard to Find”

An Assessment of the Grandm another(prenominal) from A Good Man is unvoiced to Find by Flannery OConnor The nan who remains unnamed totally throughout in the story is the protagonist and the central section of Flannery OConnors A Good Man is hard to Find, a tragic story of a family who decided to go on vacation precisely got killed randomly on the road by a criminal on the loose named The Misfit. She is endowed with a joyful core, a passion in emotional state in spite of her age. She is a non-stereotypical cleaning wo spell whose old fake article of clothing and beliefs contradict her strong, artful mind, an opposite trait of a hands-off and complacent woman in her beat.The Grandmother is a smart woman who knows how to assert herself by trying to expend all the available resources most her and manipulating them by appealing to their morals. From this information we say that the gran is a dress circle and dynamic character as her character changes from being a artfu l mother to her watchword Bailey, to a quirky, playful naan who ignite her grandchildrens imagination by her stories, and finally, to a humble human being who experiences awakening and acceptance of defeat in her moral battle and failed manipulation plot with The Misfit.Right from the beginning of the story, we ar introduced to a powerful trait of the grandmotherher strong and manipulative character. She did not motive to go to Florida, as her son Bailey has planned for the family. Instead she wanted to go to Tennessee to visit her old friends and she was clutch at every chance to change Baileys mind (356). She would use everything around her to complete her scheme and get up things her way.She picks up a newspaper and shows him the news about a criminal on the loose from the federal official Penitentiary who is headed towards Florida, and attacks his conscience and morals by saying, I wouldnt fix my children in any direction with a criminal like that a loose in it. I could nt answer to my conscience if I did (356). When her first attempt gets no response, she uses her grandchildren and hopes to convince Baileys mind this time by saying that the children need to see the other parts of the man and be broad (356).Finally, when she realizes defeat, the grandmother is the first one all set to go the next morning, an quality of the dynamism and flexibility of her character. This corresponding manipulative character is so grand in the development of the plot that it entrust set fire and conflict of the story. The grandmother persuades her son Bailey to make a detour and let the family see an old habitation off road. When Bailey says no, she once more(prenominal) uses her grandchildren by telling them lies about the secret panel in the house where the old family that used to stay in that house hid their silver.The grandmother knows she ignites the childrens imagination and senses winning this time. This sends the children to a frantic tantrum and ultim ately changes Baileys mind. The detour causes them an accident and their encounter with The Misfit. In her encounter with The Misfit, hushed luxuriously with power over her efficiency to changer her sons mind, she does the same tactic to The Misfit, and hopes not to get killed by persuading The Misfit to change his shipway. She evangelizes on his morality and flatters him by constantly telling him he is a good man and that he comes from a nice people (364).Her desperation is overwhelming as she desperately tries to reach out with The Misfit by calling him one of her children and sorrowful him on his shoulders. This desperate action brings her to her death in the hands of The Misfit. App arntly, her manipulative scheme does not work with The Misfit, instead gets him more irritated and maddened as he states, She would have been a good womanif it had been singular there to shoot her every minute of her life (368). Another indication of the grandmothers unique personality is her clothing and style.The author presents her to us as being a prim and proper lady togged up in a navy blue suit with a twin(a) navy blue sailor hat and white cotton gloves. What makes her clothing and style peculiar and interesting is its inappropriateness to the humid condition of her surroundings. The grandmother seems unmindful about it instead she focuses on her aristocratic and old-fashion views in life. She states, In case of accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady (357).Instead of viewing the grandmother as hypocrite and superficial, we could look at her as a lost spirit in a lost time frame and space. Her old-fashioned clothing, ways and thinking indicate her imprisonment and nostalgia for the old days. This is shown through her constant recalling of the past, her desirous to reconnect with her old friends in Tennessee, and her nostalgia with the old house in the hill. These are important indications of a suppressed spirit tr apped in the pain and joys of disharmonious past.Tragically, this constant yearning of the past will take her and her family to doom and death. Compared to the other characters in the story, the grandmothers character is the most dynamic and vibrant just like how her choice of clothing stands out. Her son, Bailey, is a cold-hearted and self-absorbed individual whose character is just as boring as his yellow echo shirt. He consciously defies his mothers control and hates her sunny disposition, The childrens mother put a dime in the machine and play The Tennessee Waltz, and the grandmother said that tune always made her want to dance.She asked Bailey if he would like to dance but he solitary(prenominal) glared at her. Baileys wife on the other hand, is a passive character whose only obsession is to hold her baby day and night. To illustrate it more graphically, the grandmother is a giant red rose in the center of weathered weeds in a field. It becomes more vibrant in her encounter with the antagonist of the story, The Misfit. The grandmothers and The Misfits characters are both strong and contrast with each other and it is reflected in their fence choice of clothing and differing views on morality.Reading between them is like watching the Battle of Endor in Star Wars-Return of the Jedi where the goodLuke Skywalker battles with the worthlessDarth Vader. The encounter brings us to a hopeful anticipation whether the good will prevail evil and hopes that the grandmother will persuade The Misfit to spare her life and change his ways. precisely to no avail. The grandmother will be shot three generation on her chest. The death of the grandmother in the hands of The Misfit will rear us differing reactions.At first instance, we may feel vindictive for the grandmother, and that she only got what she deserved as payback for her selfishness and manipulative character. At the same time, we are also saddened of the evils triumph over goodness, a purify of reality that at times or most of the time, guns are still mightier than words or even religion. The story concludes with a life lesson that a mans character and morality are so embedded in the individual that it cannot be changed overnight nor by the unmingled mention of God or religion.It has to be noted though that when the grandmother dies, the author describes her as half sat and half lay in a puddle of blood with her legs crossed under her like a childs and her face smiling up at the clear sky (368), as if full of peace and divine grace. This demonstrates OConnors conviction on salvation through religion that everyone has the chance to be saved no matter how deceitful the individuals actions may have been in the past. All throughout the story, our relationship with the grandmother fluctuates from offense to love, anger to sadness.We love her for her playfulness, her sunny disposition, and nostalgia for the past, yet we hate her for resembling with our own grandmothers or mothers who never shut up at our homes and who seem to know everything in the world constantly asserting their power and dominance over us. This ability to evoke an ambivalent feeling and familiarity with reality is what makes this story worth rendering all over again. References O Connor, F. (1955). A Good Man Is punishing to Find. In G. Giola, &038 J. Kennedy (Ed. ), Backpack Literature (pp. 355-368). USA Pearson

How Hybrid Cars Work Essay

A cross gondola is a passenger vehicle that is driven by a crossbreed railway locomotive, which is any engine that combines two or more sources of power, generally bollix pedal and galvanizingity. There argon two types of gasoline- galvanising automobile crossingization automobiles the parallel hybrid, and the series hybrid. twain routine gasoline- electric rail auto hybrid technology, but in radically diametric ways.In a parallel hybrid car, a gasoline engine and an electric motor work together to move the car forward, while in a series hybrid, the gasoline engine either directly powers an electric motor that powers the vehicle, or charges batteries that will power the motor. Both types of hybrids similarly use a process called regenerative braking to store the kinetic energy generated by brake use in the batteries, which will in turn power the electric motor.Both parallel and series hybrids have small gasoline engines, and wee much less pollution than standard gasol ine cars, but also produce much less power hybrids generally produce surrounded by 60-90 horsepower, while the average gasoline engine probably produces about bivalent that. To over bring this power gap, hybrid cars are constructed with ultra lightweight materials resembling carbon fiber or aluminum. Hybrid cars are also knowing to be more aerodynamic than most cars, allowing them to slice through tonal pattern instead of pushing it out of the way. All these factors combined equate to a super efficacious form of car that gets excellent fuel miserliness and supports the environment by cutting down on pollution.To compare hybrid car emissions levels with those of popular automobiles, see emissions. If you are interested with the hybrid beginning to pollution, see pollution. If you are interested in buying a hybrid car, see our article, why buy a hybrid.http//www.hybrid-car.org/hybrid-cars-work.htmlHow Do Hybrid Cars realizeBy Steven MagillShare on facebookShare on twitterS hare on linkedinShare on google_plusone_shareThe bracing hybrid cars offer the best of both worlds. They provide the power of gas and the cost effectiveness of electric cars. These cars are the highlighted display of what technology from different areas can create when put together into one vehicle. Hybrid cars learn some time to understand the functioning process.Start by gaining an disposition for how an engine in a hybrid car works. Function starts by utilizing windings moved by an electromagnetic force. This force occurs when an electric current passes over the motor. When the polarity of the current runs one way, the motor turns one way. As the polarity changes course so does the direction of the motor current.This is different from a traditionalistic gas engine. Here the pistons push the gasoline through the crank which in turn provides power for the wheels to move. This process repeats over and over until the vehicle moves. As the gas pedal is pushed down, gas flows into the system and increases the power of the wheels and pistons.Hybrid cars sham use of both the traditional engine and the electric engine. The two forces come together to create a revolutionary car power. As the car begins to move, a computer sensor determines which engine type is more equal for use at that given moment. In cases of high power, the gas engine is utilized. Likewise, when power levels can be low, the electric engine is utilized. On the electric side of things, as the car comes to a stop, the battery regenerates by conserving energy. As the power drains out of the electric battery, the gas engine takes over until the arcdegree that the electric battery can be recharged.It can be sound to determine the difference then between gasoline cars and hybrid cars. When a gasoline car is idle, the gas still runs. When a hybrid car is idle, the motor switches from gas to electric. As the car comes to a stop, the energy is preoccupied back into the electrical portion of the b attery.The only real drawback to a hybrid car is the weight. In addition to the engine weight there are add-ons that are needed to help the electric engine run smoothly. immaterial of this factor, the two engines co-exist smoother than ever in a hybrid car. The give up result is a worthwhile vehicle that is environmentally friendly and economical at the same time.There are variations on hybrid car models. A selection of vehicles comes equipped with charge coils that allow California users to replenish electrical battery supply. Others utilize alternative fuel sources such as fuel cells. Despite the setting of the car, an owner can rest conscious that it is needed to keep the hybrid running in peak mathematical operation condition. Each manufacturer tweaks the basic function process of a hybrid. This is what sets separately hybrid apart from each other. Regardless of the individual tweaks the basic stick in of a hybrid is the same. Create a car that is cost efficient and enviro nmentally friendly so drivers can do their part to help save the environment.

The Key Aspects of Project and Research Activities

Summarises key aspects of the 1- bedevil, research activities under interpretn 2- root wordl generation activities 3- decisions made 4- knowledge stages 5- prototyping 6- final proposal (a summary of the group based presentation) etcetera 1. outlet choose 2. 1 Which topic we choose We choose the most oversewn elements in an art-work as our topic. 2. 2 Why/how to choose this topic a) sur panorama something we all interested b) We can easy to control (familiar)-and think approximately as a designinger what kinds of things that we can do in the communicate.Practice, shuffle the staff we have learned. c) easy to rise target peoples interests d) positive outcomes (value for society) 2. 3 What the key design management knowledge we essential to use and practice in this vomit up A. Design research tuck the relevant resources to analysis the background, current situation and future trend of the project. establish on which, to find out the existing gaps and opportunities, so that to position the project more(prenominal) properly. B. Design management how to organize a team to compass the goal. E. g. ime management, communication skill, teamwork etc. C. Design in business (a) In strategical train refine core value, target the audiences (b) In tactical level choose and develop the strategy of spread the information of the event and pucker enough people to involve in, gain financial outcomeetc. D. Design manifestation in visual way (a) How to make the strategic planning more tangible using visual communication in the way of gathering people. (b) How to using visual as a creature to introduce the project more easily in the presentation.E. Design apprize how to present the project in a clear and easy way. 2. 4 Challenge/difficulty of the topic (a) This is the second time to using design research skill to go through a complete project (b) To use different language to communicate with members (c) Finish the work in only 5 days (d) Separated the ta sk of the project into microscopic piece in a small team (e) Have less(prenominal) experience on practicing the marketing and branding theory in a practical way (f) How to visualize the idea effectively g) Find indorse to convince audience (h) Do not familiar with Guinness record 2. How to face and conquer the challenge 3. 5 Schedule of the project process let off the process, highlight A. We make a schedule based on the module timetable. Because we not only want to follow the module needs scarce in any case want to practice what we have learn in a more real situation. B. We did the desk research in order to gain more information about what have already done and its pros and cons. This will armed service us to develop our own project.Since we have less experience in the topic. C. We use code (e. g. 4 key mensess and 5W1H) to help us to go through the whole project. D. Based on our background we planning to take more times on research and find evidence quite than do the visua lization. 3. The gap we have not fulfill A. Research code and feasible analysis has not done enough so that which leads the project of the topic we choose is as well large that we actually cannot control it properly. B. It is rocky to negotiate members opinions and choose one topic C.Hard to deem each point without missing, and to find the critical point to highlight and manifested as a best idea to show. D. Oral communication and presentation 4. What we have learned A. much professional way of design thinking in which gathers idea and narrows it, and also not make us fell stress and be upsetfrom the question. B. Storytelling and keywords can make the presentation more attractive and explain more effectively. C. Divided things into small part, it will become easier to control and conquer.For instance, we divided the whole project into three steps prepare, launch, exhibition. It really helps us to keep our underdeveloped process the case more rational. D. Pay much attention on research and design prototyping is really important. Other wise, we have to face too much-unexpected problems. (e. g. The most error happened on the topic choosing part, by less consider our own ability and deepen research about Ai Weiweis project. We doing some real seeds that really help us to communicate the idea to others and presentation).

Crime and Mental Illness Essay

Crime and Mental IllnessIntroduction            The axerophthollification of offensive activity over the grades, has led to various assumptions on the causes of these rapid escalations in sad offense. Hence, experts including psychiatrists yield been engaged in this debate. Experts have been snarled in the literary argument as to whether moral inconveniences and their symptoms have a direct influence on the tendency to commit crime among the related people. The purpose of this paper is to recollect the generic question about whether cordial upset is importantly jibe to crime with particular reference to the issues associated with psychopathology and forensic psychiatry.            This paper will firstly explore the descent between genial ail symptoms and crimes as well as establish whether thither is a direct alliance between symptoms of moral unsoundness and wretchedity. M ental pains, especially fretfulness rowdinesss, bipolar disorders and psychotic disorders will be discussed and escorted in relation to their link to criminality.            In the UK, seek has shown that psychical wellness extremitys of infantile offenders atomic number 18 non beingness met, due to the lack of expertise and resources in the custody skeletal frameation (The Mental wellness Foundation, 2002). As such, this essay aims to analyse and critique how the detained young individual argon diagnosed in psychiatry predominantly focusing on the potential fictional character of psychiatry in alleviating the mental wellness sicknesses amongst the young offenders in the juvenile system.Crime and mental sickness symptoms            In the UK, studies be bed have shown that In the UK, research has shown that the prevalence rate of mental health problems among the youth in the global population ranges at 13% for the girls and 10 percent for the boys. On the early(a) hand, the prevalence rate of juveniles with mental disorders in the criminal arbiter system ranges from 25 to 81 percent (The Mental health Foundation, 2002). man many researches have been directed towards investigating mental disorder as the cause of crime, the policy makers have also assumed that the metal distemper symptoms have a direct connection to the crimes attached (Torrey, 2011). Hence, programs that have been initiated to lighten this postal service have al airs operated under the assumption that medication and mental health manipulation will reduce the criminal look (Skeem, Manchak & antiophthalmic figure Peterson, 2011).            On the other(a) hand, some researchers have suggested a novel approach path where studies are conducted on 2 groups of offenders hotshot group entails a miserable group of criminal offenders w hose mental indisposition symptoms relate direct to their crime and a larger group of offenders where their crimes do non relate to their criminal behavior (Swanson et al., 2008 Skeem et al., 2011). The results of this studies indicated that for the smaller group of offenders, access to mental nausea medical examination treatment led to reduced relapse into criminal behavior. On the other hand, studies conducted the larger group whose criminal actions were not directly connected to mental illness showed that interventions posited to go beyond the treatment of mental illness symptoms if the criminal justice outcomes was to be improved. Hence, the approach of treating mental health symptoms as a way of reducing criminal behavior relapse should not be applied indiscriminately. There should be a distinctions between these two groups hotshot group with offender whose criminal behavior was motivated by mental health symptoms and the other group whose criminal behavior is not direct ly linked to mental health symptoms.Definitions of direct relationships between mental illness symptoms and criminal behavior            consort to the UK law, section 1(2) of the Mental flake 2007, the mental disorders recognized include eating disorders, soulality disorders, autistic spectrum disorders and mental illnesses (such as bi-polar disorder, schizophrenia, depression and learning disorders). Before superstar nookie consider the how offenders are motivated by mental illness symptoms to commit crimes, single should first consider the translation of links between the mental illness symptoms and the criminal behavior. Hence, if there is enough evidence that the suspect or suspect is suffering from significant mental illness, the prosecution whitethorn not be appropriate lest the crime committed is serious and there is a tall possibility of the offender repeating the crime (The Crown prosecution Service, 2014). According to the section two, part three of the Mental Health Act which adds a new subsection 1(2A) to the 1983 Mental Health Act, learning dis capacity is taken as the in bang instruction of the mind including kind impairment and social functioning. Under this Act, alcohol or drug colony is not reason under the mental disorder. However, the mental illness that are as a result of the use or the stopping of drug use are included in the interpretation of mental disorder. Under this section of the UK constitution, illegal conduct and sexual deviancy are not included in mental disorders because they are not clinically recognized to be mental disorders.            contempt the legal rendering of insanity, some individuals run aground to be guilty due to mental insanity have been found to be primarily diagnosed with schizophrenia and were suffering from the symptoms of psychosis during the era that the crime was committed (Callahan et al., 1991). This is because the symptoms of psychosis (such as anger and impulsivity) are a direct indicator of serious mental illness and the symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations and delusions, shorten an individuals sense of reality, hence motivating criminal behavior (McNiel, Eisner & adenylic acid Binder, 2009 Douglas, Guy & group A Hart, 2009). search on the correlation between mental health symptoms and criminal behaviour            Many researches, including forensic research, have been concentrating on the connection between mental disorder and criminal behaviour. Monahan et al. (2001), conducts a study which involves more than one thousand psychiatric patients, focusing on the role psychosis plays during the precedent of the violent incident. Predominantly, patients were asked whether they experienced episodes of hallucinations or even delusions turn the violent incidents transpired. The results indicated that only 12% of th e patients were experiencing mental illness symptoms at the time the violent incident occurred.            Peterson et al. (2010) also conducted a similar study involving one hundred and twelve parolees with mental illness compared to one hundred and 9 other parolees who were not suffering from mental illnesses. Based on the instruction collected through interviews and records, the offending excogitations were drawn. The research celebrateings showed that the emotionally reactive pattern of offending was common for most of the offenders, whether suffering from mental illness or not. On further investigation of the offenders with mental illness, the results indicated that only 5% of the parolees committed crimes as an outcome of their psychotic symptoms.            Junginger et al. (2006) incorporated the use of a broader definition of the symptoms of metal disorder. They conducted their study on one hundred and thirteen individuals arrested speckle suffering from symptoms of mental illness and other disorders of substance eligible for the put to sleep diversion schedule. Their findings indicated that only 4% of the offenders had been arrested for committing crimes directly relating to psychosis while another(prenominal) 4% of the offenders were arrested for crimes that were not directly related to psychosis symptoms such as depression, confusion, anger and belief disorder. It is, however, not clear how symptoms such as irritability are rarefied from prescriptive personality characters and the emotional features found among offenders without mental disorders.The Difficulty in distinguishing between Symptoms and Traits            The symptom of mental disorder and normative risk of exposure promoters for crime becomes hard to distinguish once the mental illness symptoms are broadened beyond psychosis. Anger, for physical exertion is beardown(prenominal)ly related to psychosis symptoms (hallucinations and delusions), symptoms of personality disorders (which includes emotional stability), symptoms of mood disorders (anger attacks and irritability) and symptoms of post-traumatic tense disorder (Novaco, 2011). On the other hand, anger is also a unplumbed human emotion that is also a dynamic risk factor for criminal military group among both the general offenders and psychiatric patients (Gardner et al., 1996).            In another study involving one hundred and thirty-two subjects, Skeem et al. (2006) findings indicated that anger is a strong indicator of predicted violence, as opposed to other symptoms that were related to mental infirmity (such as delusions). Hence, approaching anger as a mental illness symptom risks making a human emotion appear as a symptom of a serious mental illness.            Another example of a difficult distinction involves impulsivity which is related to particular symptoms of bipolar illness including being easily distracted and excessive indulgent in welcome activities which has a possibility of a painful outcome (American psychiatrical Association, 2000). Hence, impulsivity is a common for people suffering from bipolar disease as compared to the general population (Jimenez et al., 2012). On the other hand, impulsivity is a label common in the criteria for diagnosing asocial personality disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) and has been proved to be one of the strongest predictors of criminal acts among both juveniles and adults (Kruger et al. 2007). Hence, it is difficult to distinguish whether impulsivity is a normative personality trait or a serious mental illness symptom.Mental illnesses and their symptoms            Anxiety disorder involves a tendency of individuals to be recede and avoid c onfrontation with other people. People with anxiety disorders exhibit heightened anxiety, reside and fear that this constant and overwhelming in a way that is crippling. Types of anxiety disorders includes panic disorders, social anxiety disorders, certain phobias towards a specific situation or object and generalized anxiety disorder where a person has excessive worry even when there is nothing that has provoked anxiety. A person with panic disorder is overwhelmed with a feeling of terror without pattern has other symptoms such as chest pain, strong and irregular heartbeats and a feeling of being choked. General symptoms of anxiety disorders include problems with sleeping, panic, fear, shortness of breath, the inability to stay calm, dry mouth, muscle tension, nausea, dizziness and shortness of breath. duration research has indicated that the youth with anxiety are less likely to be involved in aggressive tendencies (Connor, 2002), those with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD ) have a significant susceptibility to reacting aggressively to threats and in an unexpected manner (Charney et al. 1993). On the other hand, those with posttraumatic disorder combined with conduct disorder (involving antisocial tendencies) were also found to be more aggressive and impulsive as compared with individuals with conduct disorder only (Cauffman, 1998).            bipolar disorder involves mood swings ranging from feelings of depression to mania. Bipolar disorder is divided into several categories depending on the patterns of symptoms exhibited by the patient. Bipolar I disorder entails mood swings which lead to increased difficulty in a persons workplace, give lessons or relationships and manic episodes can be serious. Bipolar II disorder is less serious compared to bipolar I. It involves symptoms such as elevated moods, with some minimal adjustments to the functioning of a person except the he or she can conduct the normal r outine. In this case, one experiences hypomania instead of a full mania. Hypomania is a less severe form of mania compared to full mania. The third type of bipolar disorder is know as cyclothymic disorder with is the mild form of bipolar disorders. In this case, a person experiences hypomania & depression that can be disruptive, and the highs and lows are not as serious as the bipolar I and II disorders. Some symptoms involving the manic or hypo-manic stage of bipolar disorder include Euphoria, poor judgment, aggressive tendencies, risky behavior, racing thoughts, increasing hinge on to achieve goals, irritability and psychosis. The depressive stage of bipolar disorder includes excessive sadness, hopelessness, unsafe behavior, fatigue, difficulty in concentrating, irritability, guilty and poor comeance at school or the workplace (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). The highs and lows experience by patients can lead them to perform criminal activities especially when they are excessivel y depressed and easily pixilated and can respond to the actions of other members of the society in a way that is harmful.            Psychotic disorders include thought disturbances involving unusual interpretations of happenings. Psychotic disorders alter the ability of a person to make rational judgments, think clearly, understand reality, propound well and behave in the appropriate manner. Patients with severe symptoms of psychotic disorders find it difficult to stay in touch with reality and as such, they can engage in criminal activities even without realizing that what they are doing is wrong. Schizophrenia is one type of psychotic disorder where patients experience changes in behavior and charge hallucinations and delusions with can last for even more than half a year which greatly diminishes their function and increases their susceptibility to commit crime even without realizing it.psychological medicine             Psychiatry is a speciality that deals with the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of mental disorders. On the other hand, a mental disorder is a mental unusual person that causes one to not function properly in society. Forensic psychiatry deals with the treatment of criminal offenders with mental disorders. There is evidence of individuals with mental health illnesses either being segregated for get by or containment for hundreds of years now. Hoswells (1975) recounts that a psychiatric care of the mentally ill was being practices in the health facilities in Islamic countries as early as the 8th nose candy and India this practice implemented as early as the 10th century. hospitals sacred for people with mental health problems in England were present even as early as the Middle Ages, as evidenced by the Bethlem Hospital which was built in 1247. Earlier treatments of individuals with mental illnesses involved the use of milieu therapy, counseling among other archaic methods. The story of modern psychiatry began with the macrocosm of legislation to protect the rights of individuals with mental illness. The Mental Health Act introduced in 1983 was introduced to protect the rights of detained patients with mental illnesses.Psychiatry and the detained juveniles with mental illnesses            Psychiatry presents the best methods in treating mental disorders especially among the youth who have a higher possibility of being reformed as compared to adults with mental illnesses. However, following the findings showing a high prevalence rate of mental illnesses among the youth within the punitory institutions, improvements must be implemented if the detained youth are to undergo complete behavioural rehabilitation (Odgers et al., 2005).            The juvenile offenders in the justice system have a bun in the oven supplementary attention giv en their vulnerability to mental health problems. Research has shown that most of the juvenile offenders have more disorders that can be easily diagnosed if close attention is given to them. While many researchers differ on the number of juveniles with diagnosable disorders, the atom lies between 50- 70% of the total young population (Colins et al., 2010). Research shows that due to the lack of attention given by the justice authorities, juveniles suffer from more than one mental disorder, with the female juveniles being more inclined to mental health illnesses compare to the male juveniles (Schubert & Mulvey, 2014).            Howard et al. 2013) conducted a study to explore some factors that would lead to increased criminal recidivism among forensic patients. The findings of their study indicated that those who had endured a severe childhood disorders and drug colony during adolescence were more likely to engage in rescind to their criminal behavioral patterns as compared to those who did not engage in neither childhood conduct disorders nor drug dependence. As such, forensic psychiatrist should consider the agone experiences of their patients if they are to successfully rehabilitate their patients. High risk patients who have a past experience of childhood conduct disorders and drug dependence should be monitored carefully monitored and given enough support in order to control their weightlift to engage into criminal activities after being released from a controlled environment to the community.            While the youth with mental illnesses only commit a small fraction of the delinquencies in the community, they are at high risk of offending or re-offending as compared to the youth in the general population. Hence, more research need to be conducted to inform more effective policies to respond appropriately. Particularly, the processing of juveniles in the jus tice system should be improved so as to advert the youth with critical mental health needs. As such, evidence-based psychiatry operate should be incorporated to identify the juveniles who may be in need of long term mental health support. The screening results should then be recorded to provide information that is required for planning and resource development (Grisso, 2008).Conclusion            This essay highlighted the relationship between criminality and mental illnesses at length and it was found that there was a significant relationship barely the breath of the definition of mental disorder was a key factor when evaluating this relationship. It was found that some symptoms of mental illness such as depression, confusion, irritability or even thought disorder are not directly related to crime committed given that they can also be categorized as normal personality traits. Hence the breath of the definition of mental illness is key in determining its correlation with crime. This relationship was also evaluated from a legal point of view when determining whether to hire offenders with mental illnesses and it was established that such offender should only be prosecuted if there is a high possibility of committing the crime again. Under the UK law, mental disorder is any disability of the mind and does not include alcohol dependence, vicious conduct nor sexual deviancy. This research essay also discussed psychiatry and it role in treating the detained youth with mental illnesses. While psychiatry presents one of the most effective methods of treating mental illnesses among detained youths, the high prevalence rates of mental illnesses in the juvenile justice systems indicate the need for research based methods in psychiatry services so as to isolate the juvenile who may be in need of long term mental health support. This is because, this group of juveniles pose the highest risk of repeating the crimes they comm itted with released into the community.ReferencesAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text fiat (DSMIVTR). Arlington, VA American Psychiatric Association.Cauffman, E. et al. (1998). Posttraumatic breed Disorder among Female adolescent Offenders. ledger of the American Academy of Child and girlish Psychiatry 37, 1209-16.Charney, D. et al. (1993). Psychobiological Mechanisms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 294-305.Colins, L., Vermeiren, R., Vreughenhil, C., VanDenBrink, W., Doreleijers, T., and Broekaert, E. (2010). Psychiatric disorders in detained male adolescents A systematic literature review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55(4),255-263.Connor, D. (2002). Aggression and asocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents. New York, NY Guilford.Douglas, K. S., Guy, L. S., & Hart, S. D. (2009). Psychosis as a risk factor for violence to others A meta-analysis. Psychological Bu lletin, 135, 679-706.Gardner, W., Lidz, C., Mulvey, E., & Shaw, E. (1996). A compare of actuarial methods for identifying repetitively violent patients with mental illness. Law and Human Behavior, 20, 35- 48.Grisso, T. (2008). Adolescent Offenders with Mental Disorders. The Future of Children,18(2), 149-157.Howard, R. McCarthy, L., Huband, N. & Duggan, C. (2013). Re-offending in forensic patients released from secure care The role of antisocial/borderline personality disorder co-morbidity, substance dependence and severe childhood conduct disorder. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 23, 191-202.Howells, J. (ed). (1975). A World History of Psychiatry. New York, NY Bailliere Tindall.Jimnez, E., Arias, B., Castellv, P., Goikolea, J. M., Rosa, A. R., Faansm, L., . . . Benabarre, A. (2012). Impulsivity and functional impairment in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 136, 491-497.Junginger, J., Claypoole, K., Laygo, R., & Cristiani, A. (2006). Effects of serious mental illness and substance use on criminal offense. Psychiatric Services, 57, 879882.Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., & Kramer, M. D. (2007). Linking antisocial behavior, substance use, and personality An integrative quantitative model of the adult externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 645-666.Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015). Bipolar disorder. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bipolar-disorder/basics/definition/con-20027544McNiel, D. E., Eisner, J. P., & Binder, R. L. (2000). The relationship between command hallucinations and violence. Psychiatric Services, 51, 12881292.Novaco, R. W. (2011). Perspectives on anger treatment Discussion and commentary. Cognitive and behavioural Practice, 18, 251255.Odgers, C. L., Burnette, M. A., Chauhan, P., Moretti, M. & Reppucci, N. (2005). Misdiagnosing the Problem Mental Health Profiles of Incarcerated Juveniles. Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev., 14(1 ), 26-29.Peterson, J. K., Skeem, J., Kennealy, P., Bray, B. & Zvonkovic, A. (2014). Law and Human Behavior, 38(5), 439-449.Schubert, C. A. & Mulvey, E. (2014). Behavioral Health Problems, Treatment, and Outcomes in Serious Youthful Offenders. Juvenile Justice Bulletine. Retrieved from http//ojjdp.gov/pubs/242440.pdfSkeem, J. L., Schubert, C., Odgers, C., Mulvey, E. P., Gardner, W., & Lidz, C. (2006). Psychiatric symptoms and community violence among high risk patients A runnel of the relationship at the weekly level. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 967-979.The Crown Prosecution Service. (2014). Mental disorder offenders. GOV.UK. Retrieved from http//www.cps.gov.uk/legal/l_to_o/mentally_disordered_offenders/The Mental Health Foundation. (2002). The Mental Health Needs of Young Offenders. Retrieved from http//www.mentalhealth.org.uk/content/assets/PDF/publications/mental_health_needs_young_offenders.pdf?view=StandardTorrey, E. F. (2011). Stigma and violenc e isnt it time to connect the dots? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37. Advanced online publication.Source schedule

How did Pondo ng Pinoy transform you as a person Essay

Pondo ng Pinoy has transformed me as an individual by consider me a more improved Christian or a more heighten follower of Jesus because with Pondo ng Pinoy, I canful be confident of and go a mood be able to process out those citizens who are in truth much in need of these money that we put inside the Pondo ng Pinoy bottle. The amount of the money we put in may adopt a small amount of value, but it doesnt stop us from making separate peoples sounds worth living because no howevert how small or brusk the amount in total is, as long as we do it on a regular priming coat that becomes our habitual act in our routine life and it will be a significant part of our outlasts.Pondo ng Pinoy has given me an opportunity to allow a large number of people draw one more chance to make their own living, to let me lend a circulate to those who are really in need to reconstruct their own upcoming future and to make them once feel that they really are and will always be welcome to come back to the Christian community- oddly to those individuals who were about to let go of their faith because they had thought that nobody else cared for them-, and make themselves financially, spiritually and physically independent and I can be of financial aid to a whole lot more to people.With Pondo ng Pinoy, I look at helped those children who want to consume a give out education and for those children to abbreviate to dedicate an education that they have longed for. I have helped those people- who are less fortunate- to have their own micro-finance businesses and micro-enterprise businesses that they couldnt do without the help of Pondo ng Pinoy. I have helped people to be healthier to live in a better surrounding, to have a better atmosphere and to feel more secure. I have helped people to have their own place to live where their family can call it home.It transformed me to be more sensitive in other peoples needs. It made me take down wind all the blessings that I have received from God, and that I am blessed. Most of the times, I tend to get unsatisfied with things God, my parents or my family or anyone do for me. But realizing this Pondo ng Pinoy program, not only that, it made me see more clearly that there are other less fortunate brother and sisters of ours who would get so contented and be contented to receive those things people have done for me. Because of that, I learned to be more appreciative of the things those persons do for me.I would even be more glad to share the blessings that I receive terrestrial from God to those less fortunate brothers and sister of ours because I realize that I am blessed and it is never wrong to make them happy of the little things that I can do for them as a student or as their sister. People would usually see the 25 centavo as a loose change, but it would change their perspectives once they knew about the Pondo ng Pinoy. Im also pertaining to myself as one of the people who thought that a 25 centa vo is a loose change- when I still didnt chance upon out about the Pondo ng Pinoy.I have come to realize that I value the centavos even more these past few years. I would rather have changes that are centavos instead of pesos. I always get energized when my parents get changes that are centavos and I would instantly ask it from them or when I see centavos from my parents coins in their drawers. To be honest, I even have a separate coin bank that only centavos are containing in it. So I guess that is how Pondo ng Pinoy had put an effect or refer in my life. It will permanently be a part of my e trulyday life.Im not bragging but, ever since I was a little kid I have always wanted to help out those people who are needy. So I guess as a 15 year old, this can be another way for me to help them regularly instead of just occasionally. If all together, all Filipinos would sound hand in hand with the Pondo ng Pinoy project, I am very confident that we can help all our Filipino brothers an d sisters to have a better existence or a better experience to live here on Earth since all of us only live once. So those are the things that the Pondo ng Pinoy has transformed me as a person.

Anil Ambani Essay

Anil Dhirubhai Ambani a Bachelor in Science from the University of Bombay (Now, University of Mumbai) and Masters in Business judicature from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania was born on June 4, 1959 is the second and the youngest parole of Dhirubhai Ambani a famous Indian Business Tycoon. His mother is Kokilaben Ambani he is get married to Tina Ambani who is an Indian Actress and has two sons Jai Anmol and Jai Anshul.He joined Reliance in 1983 as a co-chief executive officer and before the demolish in Reliance mathematical group he was Vice- death chair and Managing Director in Reliance Industries Limited (RIL). After the split of Reliance he incorporated Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG), of which he is the Chairman and includes companies like Reliance confabulation, Reliance Capital, Reliance Energy, Reliance Natural Resources Ltd. He is a man of courage and conviction he believed It is hope in this wider sense which enabled my father to build, from scr atch, one of Indias largest modern enterprises.His was an undertaking powered by hard work, initiative, self-belief but, above all else, the capacity, as he would often say, to trance with your eyes wide open. He is the President of the Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of training and Communication Technology, Gandhinagar and a member of Wharton Board of Overseers The Wharton School, USA Board of Governors, Indian Institute of forethought (IIM), Ahmedabad Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur decision maker Board, Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad.He raised $ 3 billion from the super anticipated Initial Public Offering of Reliance Power in less than 15 months, which is the biggest in Indian history. As of October 6, 2007, his total meshing worth is US$ 42billion and his personal stake in Reliance Communication is 66%. Forbes magazine listed his as the sixth richest man in the humans after his brother Mukesh Ambani. Since his wealth tripled in onl y one form in percentage terms he was the worlds fastest-growing multi-billion-dollar individual.And his success mantra is, I speak up you have to work with people, and when I talk about managing relationships, dont think the derogative managed relationships. It is a question of sharing emotion and feelings. The common denominator of everything cant be money, and it should not be money. He was awarded several awards and recognitions like o businessman of the twelvemonth 1997 by Business India. o MTV Youth Icon of the Year in September 2003. o CEO of the Year 2004 in the Platts ball-shaped Energy Awards. o The Entrepreneur of the Decade Award by the Bombay Management Association. Businessman of the Year 2006 by The Times of India. o Best enjoyment Model in the pool conducted by India Today Magazine in August 2006. o First Wharton Indian Alumni Award by the Wharton India economical Forum (WIEF). o Leaders of the millennium in Business and pay by Asiaweek Magazine. Rupal Jain, Lecturer, Atharva Institute of Management Studies (Mumbai), and I can be reached atemail&160protected com Article Sourcehttp//EzineArticles. com/? expert=Rupal_Jain Article Source http//EzineArticles. com/1331114

Ethics and Gender Roles

In order for a particular product or service to be successful in the industry, it needs to be clearly positioned within its market. The emplacement should reflect the needs of the customers as come up as the position of the community in relation to competitors. Depending on the positioning, the marketing team can solve what attributes of the product to international amperelify in their campaigns and what steps bequeath be requisite to form the proper connections to the customer.Furthermore, the position adopted by a buckram to a fault impacts brand equity, as in, the kinds of associations customers make to the product, their level of loyalty, and brand aw arness. The of import respectable issue in advertize is the depiction of men and women in their stereotypical gender-roles. Men be usually picture as powerful, successful, impelled and dignified. Women on the other hand are increasing existence depicted as sexualized objects often dependent on men. One of the main ethical issues is that in many of the ads the women serve mainly as a palm tree i. . they have no functional relationship to the product being advertised. For employment, ax is well known for its over sexualization of women in its ads to handle mens personal care products. Another trend seems to be the use of merely parts of a womans body in advertisements curiously a womans breasts and legs as stated by denim Kilbourne in her movies Killing Us Softly. The implications of such practices are still greeter because of the tally of ads that consumers are exposed to daily through television, newspapers, magazines and billboards.It is estimated that this number has grown from 500 ads daily in 1970 to 5000 ads a day in 2009 (Johnson, 2009). The messages imparted by ads, if they are repeated over long periods of time as in the case of gender roles in society, can distort perceptions of what is lifelike as well as what is right and wrong. Since women are repeatedly drop as submissi ve sexual objects whose place is primarily at dental plate or in traditional occupations of nurses, teachers, secretaries the ads in a way are telling the society what to think.The primary critical players are the consumers who are being marketed to and the secondary players are the firms marketing the product. The consumers and the society at large are deeply affected by the ethical implications of ads mainly because of the values, beliefs, attitudes, propagated by them. unsaid in these values and beliefs is some level of standard setting. For example in many Vodka ads that primarily market to women, excessive drinking is glamorized and implied as a standard behavior wherein women alternate between good miss vs bad miss roles.If (and it often is) this message is subconsciously or consciously understood and adopted as a lifestyle, it can have removed from validatory manifestations such as a binge-drinking culture that is widespread among college students which leads to other c onsequences such as alcohol poisoning, accidents, and ill bodily health of quite a little who try to simulate what they learn from ads, in real life. There is also a disturbing trend of ads romanticizing sexual assault and domestic emphasis to sell products (Capella, 2010). This can invariably lead to a spread in unhealthy social conditions.Marketing personnel are critical players because they formulate the ads. virtually campaign creators do not agree that their actions whitethorn be unethical. In fact, they state that the ads reflect consumer behavior and expectations. It is also argued that there is generally positive reaction to beautiful males and females placed in ads which not only step-up the attractiveness of the product but also the chances of increase sales precisely because of the employment of the same techniques that are being called unethical (Reichert, T. LaTour, M. S. , Lambiase, J. I. , & Adkins, M. 2007).. The close alternative is to essentially rethink the kinds of messages that the firm wants to put forward. It is not unethical to use healthy and agentably beautiful women and men in ads, rather, it is the healthful vs derogatory manner in which they are shown that makes the ad questionable. Firms should avoid cerebrate on the sexually provocative body parts of women (and increasingly men) to sell an unrelated product.They should avoid glamorizing undesirable social behaviors such as promiscuity of both sexes, over-drinking, drugs, or unhealthy lifestyles. In contrast to superficial ads, they should actively seek out methods to connect with consumers on a deeper level than physical attractiveness or sexual gratification. An excellent example of this is Doves efforts to touch on a more genuine vein. Furthermore, firms to focus on minimizing the use of decorative male/female i. e. here should be a connection between the product being advertised and the person advertising it. The implications for the critical players are hard to quantify. Women and men have been depicted in their expected roles exhibiting their stereotypical traits for a very long time. One reason this has persisted, unfortunately, is that is a successful method. Everyone wants to beautiful, glamorous, and desired and the marketing industry has picked up these kind-hearted traits to turn them into profits.Therefore, for the marketing firms, adopting an alternative strategy to work as well as the unethical methods they have been using for so long will be very challenging. However, as Dove has proved, this is not impossible especially in the face of increasing concern over how men and women are depicted by the media. In the long run, a more wholesome strategy can lead to stronger brand equity through increased brand loyalty and positive brand associations. For the consumers, a more ethical and realistic representation of men and women will lead to positive impacts.People may stop exhibiting extreme behaviors to satisfy standards set by the m arketing human being and be more self-satisfied, have higher self-esteem and satisfaction with their identities. The objectification is not spread to children, particularly young girls, such as the Oh Lola perfume by Marc Jacobs. Not only does the model look like an underage girl (which is perhaps intended) but she is sitting suggestively(Exhibit One). Therefore, it becomes necessary to clearly define what is pleasurable and what isnt. Work Cited Capella, M. L. , Hill, R. , Rapp, J. M. & Kees, J. (2010). The impact of violence against women in advertisements. Journal Of Advertising, 39(4), 37-51. inside10. 2753/JOA0091-3367390403 Johnson, C. (2009, February 11). Cutting through advertising clutter. Retrieved from http//www. cbsnews. com/8301-3445_162-2015684. html Reichert, T. , LaTour, M. S. , Lambiase, J. I. , & Adkins, M. (2007). A quiz of Medi a Literacy Effects and Sexual Objectification in Advertising. Journal Of Current Issues & Research In Advertising (CTC Press) , 29(1), 81-92. Exhibit OnePicture of Marc Jacobs Ad

Understanding the Value of Creativity in Advertising

Understanding the value of yeastyness in Advertising fanciful thinking is thinking new functions. Innovation is doing new things. (Theodore Levitt) In todays media landscape where its genuinely exhausting to shape consumers attitude and intentions and attain them to next level of buying process, advertisers find it evening much difficult and ch onlyenging to break through the clutter of competing advertisement. The publicise industry has undergo dynamic changes over the last several decades.The changes excite been veracious in terms of Technology advancement, Medium and more than(prenominal) methods to attract consumers and on Creativity. This oeuvre represents how creativeness impacted ad and understanding the value of creativity in ad through the Review of divers(a) literatures. The importance of creativity chemical element in advertising has got wide recognition by some(prenominal) researchers, practiti unmatchedr, provided in that location is a miss o f true &038 systematic research to gear up advertising creativity and how it relates to ad effectiveness.The review study discusses some discharges that have left their rugged impression on consumers. The presented review study tries to fuck up with some evidence of creativity by reviewing expert views, prehistorical literature in advertising and marketing. The study discusses different assemblage on how creativity works, and what gear ups an ad to motivity good or poorly. It summarized the value of creativity in advertising through Expert interviews, published material and relate secondary selective information to understand the logic. Methodology This study utilise a review study method to analyze the secondary data &038 observations.David Ogilvy at a measure quoted that If it doesnt sell, it isnt creative. In this review study researcherhas analyzed secondary data through the series of interview, expert comments, and give out cases of various literatures and through live observations to understand the value of creativity in advertising. The review paper includes a various article, discussion and market insight from the leading marketers, creative coach insights slightly how this promising form of advertising is constantly evolving. INTRODUCTION AND emphasise Creativity is seeing something new when you look at something old it is all heart of civilization and is the driving force of revolution-David Ogilvy It is an accepted point that there should be an element of creativity in an advertisement. This creativity is something new, unique, primitive attractive and wooing to the consumers. In event, advertising itself is a creative process. It is the yield of long term planning and hard work on the fragmentise of the copy writer &038 creative director who prep atomic number 18s &038 shapes the final copy of advertisement. http//www. baclubindia. com /forum/files/37_37_creativity_in_advertising_project_report. doc In todays media landscape advertisers find it even more challenging to break through the clutter of competing ads in pronounce to shape consumers attitudes and intentions. A good alternative strategy to bulkyer advertising spending may be more creative advertising. Understanding the fact that creative ideas do not come over night they ar required to be bob uped through systematic thinking. Breakthrough ideas index appear to be instant or impulsive, b atomic number 18ly they argon not.They ar based on sound strategy, outstanding visuals and copy, and the correct application of quantify and media. The art is in ensuring that all elements of intercourse work unitedly so that the end result is more powerful and effective. http//crackminds. com/? p=221 in that location are much bold evidences that signifi terminatet changes faced by this industry. Some of these changes are good big ideas, innovative partnerships, &038 cheering new work, that show what advertising derriere do for stations.Advertisi ng allows you to communicate a salient pith to a large group of consumers faster than any(prenominal) other form of communication. It allows you to really connect with your consumer it gives you an opportunity to develop an ongoing relationship between the consumer and a put up. At its best, advertising will create a sense of goad for the consumer, honest cognisance and accurate that there are products, places, styles or sensibilities that vociferation out for attention or action.To do that there are various styles of advertising, a soft sell or a hard sell, a subtle approach or a blatant approach, an informative style, conceit or a temperrn and edgy one. Style will of all time change with the product or service you are selling with the measure of the message and with the medium you are using. But burning(prenominal) aspect is how you back engage your consumers to watch that Creative challenge you took with the blend of style.The important thing is finding the right equa lizer between defining a good creative message and execution. The true craft is in identifying ways to interest consumers in what is being withdrawered at the identical time notwithstandingifiable creativity. A creative strategy finish put you on the right course, notwithstanding in a world filled with distractions and clutter you must develop communications that capture consumer attention and interest. The fall upon is delivering the selling point in an interesting, single-minded, non-contrived manner.Some advertising sells brands. Great advertising also builds them. Advertising might, at times, trod on the fine line between creativity and ethical considerations. Creativity makes advertisement popular among the consumers and motivates them to purchase advertisement specific product. The advertising message is legitimate considerably by the target audience for follow-up action. LEARNING FROM then(prenominal) SOME HERITAGE BRANDS AND RECALL VALUE In India there are some bran ds who have acquired hard- contact space in consumer mindset.These brands played in truth important role in initial marketing era, and managed to become an haunting brand for Indian households. These brands have endured the test of time. Colgate Toothpaste, Vimal, Pears soap, Mysore Sandal Soap, Woodwards Gripe Water, Dabur, Amrutanjan balm, Vicco, Ponds, Surf, Amul and prestige Pressure Cooker are symbols of heritage brands of India. Some of these brands are represent the Indian culture. Sometimes the brand relies heavily on product and price features, instead than advertising creativity.The recalled values of some of these heritage brands are higher than todays brands, the Colgates Surkasha chakra, Viccos jingle Vicco turmeric nahi cosmetic Advice of lalita ji for Surf, Surf ki khariddari mai hi samjhdari hai, Bajaj with it all time hit tagline Hamara Bajaj, or it be Lux with tagline filmi sitaron ka saundarya sabun, &038 Dalda-vanaspati was a impressive success and ruled the breathe during its time, the unforgettable Liril campaign, the ad was all about waterfalls, abundant water and the girl splashing about in total abandon singing la la la la laaa.The ad was major success &038 very much appreciated, at the same time it became the highest selling premium flush toilet soap in a period of two years. Basically just about of the Heritage brands appeal to some(prenominal) age groups, probably the product /brands is what use by one generation, had been used by the previous generation and is used presently by the current generation. Understanding the success mantra behind these heritage brands screw be tough but there are strong evidence stating towards their advertising appeal.The uniqueness of the campaign leads towards the high recalling. The frequency of video recording commercial was less and during that era there wasnt much controversy and managed with only National TV channel, Doordarshan these brands made their heraldic bearing heavily on co nsumers, whereas Todays as a competitive market emerged in various categories i. e. soaps, shampoos, TVs fridge, Air conditioner and computers so did the media options to reach more people. THE CAMPAIGNS HOW CREATIVITY WORKS?The current scenarios steeringes that advertising has altered in many ways, now advertising become more and more creative, and getting veritable. Creativity increases the brand value. There is enough evidence that value for a brand will be formed through creativity. With Pointing on Indias phenomenal increase, it has become even more important for ad agencies and their clients to gear up together to meet challenges that come with such ex gosion. Creative ideas have no boundaries, Ideas can strike anytime.A successful &038 slap-up creative idea can give brands the required thrust to explore new heights. It is very important that with creativity involved in advertising it should not forget its elementary agenda of informing, convincing, and selling. Creative a dvertising needs to intelligent, sharp, imaginative to the point and super catchy. It must motive people to purchase advertisement product. The message and appeal made should be able to make positive impact on the consumers. The creativity develops new useful ideas which further fulfill the desired requirement.Creativity should focus the attention of the customer on the product and he must belief the urge to have that product for same benefit. This suggests that creative advertising should be able to create demand for the product when it is introduced for the first time. Some of the distinct creative ads impacted hard. VODAFONES Creation The Zoozoo After successfully rebranding chanty to Vodafone Vodafone Essar Limited, the India-based subsidiary of the global mobile network operator, Vodafone started expanding its presence in pan India.The new avatar of Vodafone is Zoozoo has created a new dimension of creativity. The Zoozoos advertising campaign highlighted the different value added service (VAS) offered by the company. This creative aspect got grand appreciation from the customer and they say you simply Love them and you just cant ignore them. The Zoozoos were everywhere. The creative ad series of 30 TVCs, were Created by Ogilvy &038 Mather for IPL Season 2. The Zoozoos Coffee Mugs and T-shirts became instant hit in the market.Prior to this what Vodafone did to show the inflection from army hut to Vodafone, ad agency O&038M launched a alternatively direct, thematic ad showing the trademark pug in a garden, moving out of a pink colored kennel stand for Hutch, and making his way into a red one (the Vodafone color). A more energetic, chirpier version of the You and I tune associated with Hutch, plays towards the end, as the super concludes, Change is good. Hutch is now Vodafone. Public Awareness A simple public awareness TVC shows a man manipulating a remote control toy motorcar in an office set up.He receives a call and tries to answer it with conti nuing to manipulate the controls of the car. The car crashes. The message is clear and gets across with no limited layers. Driving while communicationing on a mobile can cause accidents. IDEA Cellular The ideas of Idea cellular campaign were worked in reality well. It has been an interesting and almost off the track ride for the brand belong to the Aditya Birla Group. This cellular service used its brand name idea and real social issues to successfully showcasing its message in the consumers mind.The campaign shows awkward reality in the social and political arena in India, its very unique and different combination of creative aspect, What an Idea sir ji campaigns raised issues related to Caste wars, Education for all, Democracy, health Campaign, walk and talk. The creativity of ideas worked well, while the team is well aware that most of the solutions it propagates in its ads may seem improbable, but at least it makes people think. The theorize is done if consumer also starts saying what an Idea, Sirji There are many creative ads which made a direct entry into customer mind.Camlins unchangeable Marker made a distinct effect on the consumer it leaves Lowe Lintas, devised a cool concept for the brand to advertise the product. This time this is OOH advertising, the simple but eye-catching hoarding, with the three cut-out men having mechanically-backed moving limbs, trying to wipe off the treatments written in bright red, also displays the product the long-lived marker. The category of permanent markers are a very low involvement, in such scenario also ad agency had done clutter breaking, and at the same time, something that brings out the essage clearly here the message being permanent. WHAT MAKES ADS depart GOOD OR BAD A REALITY CHECK There are numerous factors play roles in determining whether advertisement travel well or poorly. Marketers need to test multiple markets to get a full understanding of an ads likely effectiveness, but it becomes as imperative to understand what it takes to beat the odds and create a truly Creative Advertising. The combination of creativity and the feature of speechs of ads that travelled well are, Children, Celebrities, Music, Humor and Emotions.In India presence of Celebrities makes a big difference and this can work across markets. align to the phenomena that the famous celebrity can contribute to an ad travelling well but the at long last success comes down to the power of good copy. Humor, this word will now be associated with advertising for a long time to come. Humor can work greatly well, probably because it was cracked not long ago by the advertising fraternity, Or probably because the differently fretting Indian audience feels largely pepped up with humor in ads, and therefore, there are more chances of an ad acquiring mind space.Whatever be it, its a formula which now everybody is trying hands on. Some ads are sure as shooting worth the effort. Particularly when it comes from vi sual and music, the examples can be Happydent white, and the great Amul butter print series with Amul girl , Fevicol ads, Mentos , Vodafone ad Children in the ads can certainly help to travel well it is not simply the cuteness that adds to creative portability, but rather the childs unique vista and reaction to an event within the ads.An excellent example is Dirt is goodly or Daag Achche Hai ad for Surf Excel, in which a brother fights the soil his sister fell into. And the recent on which shows a little son pretending to be a dog in order to make his teacher, who has just lost her dog, smile. Of course, in the process his white uniform gets screw up spattered and totally worthy of a Surf Excel wash. This one from Lowe Lintas tugs the heart strings. This campaign sticks to its Daag Achche Hai premise.Bank of India showing kid with piggy bank is up to now another creative scoop. At the same time advertising that fork overs an ablaze response also has its own benefit, like it c an help generate engagement and memorability and it can help the emotions transfer to the brand shaping the brand perception. Doves real beauty campaign is perfect example. yeasty ADVERTISING IS THERE A STRONG NEED Most brands in the same category deliver more or less the same functional benefits and answer the same needs of the consumers.With so many products on the market having the same function, the only way to position a product, service, or company differently from anything else in the same category is through creative development in advertising. Today conventional advertising is losing its sheen. The biggest problem with traditional media is that consumers today have lots of choice for ad avoidance. The fragmentation is very high and there is very less scope of customized message for all. The Indian consumer has changed if we focus on this issue there is a lot more on the menu to choose from.Now the message unlike the past is no longer a one way process. But public sound j udgment is far more mobilized, they have immediate platform for expression. The expert believes that the creativity in advertising could never exist in isolation without a context. The success of final product completely depends on empathy and the relevance of message it intends to deliver. The trigger for ideas and insights must necessarily come from the environment. The new millennium is just decade old, advertising, which is about creating demand, also has undergone a complete transformation.Many things have changed and many things have stayed exactly the same in this industry. The media agencies have witnessed the tremendous growth in skills set. If one critically analyze, advertising reflects the mood of the times. The simplistic inform-persuade-sell mode worked beautifully for a long time but once communication became sophisticated, technology entered, there was a paradigm shift. Multi-tasking became the order the day. It is not laughable to see todays kids on the mobile whil e hitting the net, right?So in this age of Youtube, Twitter and Facebook, advertising pith has to keep pace. It cant be as direct, naive and simplistic as it once was. The new-age consumer would dismiss it, straightaway. For hard-core information and details about products and services that are in the hi-ticket category, the internet provides it all one doesnt have to completely depend on advertising. So the job of advertising today is to primarily push the brand in an endearing make that triggers the recall factor, and examples discussed indicates that creativity stored better recall value.Unlike other businesses, advertising is ultimately a peoples business. Thus creative advertising that sells is the results of three ingredients people, information, and environment. If you create the impound environment for creative people with right information, they can create great advertising. To make the right environment, Ad people must bond together as a team not as individual. Therefo re, creative advertising that actually sells is the result of team work. This is one single most important characteristic of creativity in advertising business.Creativity resulting from team work, effectiveness and communication, these are the key factors in successful advertising campaigns. The Ad agencies must strive for balance between them. How many TVCs of toothpastes, soaps, creams, shampoos, of different companies could were differentiated from one another? Examples are many, all toothpastes arrangements white teeth &038 fresh breath some shampoos promise Zero Hair Fall, another one promises Zero Dandruff and remaining stop up strong, shine and strength.With creative ads they can certainly communicate it differently so as to create a distinct brand image in the minds of the consumer, Consumers often remember and memorize the creative ads than the product rarely any advertisement makes the product memorable. So understanding the various dimension of advertising creativity i s important. To fully understand creativity, one would need to expose what factors are generally held to comprise it. Some dimensions are Novelty, Meaningfulness, Well Craftiness, Positivity, and Humor.